{"id":7975,"date":"2023-07-23T08:02:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T12:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/compliance-informality-and-contributive-pensions\/"},"modified":"2023-11-24T10:52:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T15:52:42","slug":"compliance-informality-contributive-pensions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/compliance-informality-contributive-pensions\/","title":{"rendered":"Compliance, Informality and contributive pensions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><article class=\"node-461 node node-publications node-promoted view-mode-full clearfix\">\n<header><\/header>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Short summary:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>We consider a model in which agents have the possibility of hiding some of their earnings in order to avoid taxation. Taxes only finance a pension system, which includes a contributory and a universal component. Without non-compliance costs, agents are indifferent to the tax rate as in response they can adjust their level of compliance; the pension system must be at least partially contributory in order to increase tax compliance and, thus, the tax base. With non-compliance costs, the majority-voted tax rate is more likely to be high when the median income is low and when the return from public pensions dominates that of private savings. The size of the contributory component will now result from a trade-off between increased political support, direct redistribution toward the worst-off agent, and a larger tax base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-auteurs-publication field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Publication Authors: Marie-Louise Leroux, Dario Maldonado et Pierre Pestieau<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-num-ro field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Number: 15-19<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-fichier field-type-file field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">File: <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"file-icon\" title=\"application\/pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/creei.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/application-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF icon\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/creei.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cahier_15-19_compliance_inform_contrib.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=515068\">cahier_15-19_compliance_inform_contrib.pdf<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-ann-e field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Year: <a href=\"\/fr\/ann%C3%A9es\/2015\">2015<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7975","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8322,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7975\/revisions\/8322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}