{"id":7968,"date":"2023-07-23T08:02:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T12:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/self-employment-wealth-and-start-up-costs-evidence-from-a-financial-crisis\/"},"modified":"2023-11-23T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T18:42:29","slug":"self-employment-wealth-start-up-costs-evidence-from-a-financial-crisis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/self-employment-wealth-start-up-costs-evidence-from-a-financial-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Self-Employment, Wealth and Start-up Costs: Evidence from a Financial Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div id=\"page\">\n<div class=\"colloneDeuxTierGauche\">\n<article class=\"node-527 node node-publications node-promoted view-mode-full clearfix\">\n<header><\/header>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Short summary:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>Financial constraints affect individuals\u2019 decision to become self-employed, suggesting a positive relationship between the propensity to become entrepreneur and personal wealth. Recent evidence confirms this hypothesis, and shows that the importance of the entrepreneurship\u2014wealth relationship increases with the extent of liquidity constraints and flattens with the magnitude of start-up costs. Using individual-level data from 3\u00a0European and U.S. surveys as well as the World Bank, we investigate the impact of start-up costs on the self-employment\u2014wealth relationship. Results confirm the strong positive relationship between entrepreneurial choice and wealth, as well as the negative effect stemming from an increase in start-up costs. Although there is no strong evidence that wealth in itself played a bigger role during the last global financial crisis, the negative impact of higher start-up costs on wealth proved significant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-auteurs-publication field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Publication Authors: Koffi Elitcha and Raquel Fonseca<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-num-ro field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Number: 16-07<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-fichier field-type-file field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">File: <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"file-icon\" title=\"application\/pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/creei.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/application-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF icon\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/creei.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cahier_16-07_self_employment.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=410760\">cahier_16-07_self_employment.pdf<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-ann-e field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Year: <a href=\"\/fr\/ann%C3%A9es\/2016\">2016<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- THIS FILE IS NOT USED AND IS HERE AS A STARTING POINT FOR CUSTOMIZATION ONLY. See http:\/\/api.drupal.org\/api\/function\/theme_field\/7 for details. After copying this file to your theme's folder and customizing it, remove this HTML comment. --><\/p>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-article-scientifique field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix asdf\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Scientific Publication: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/bejeap-2017-0187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis &amp; Policy, vol. 18(3). doi.org\/10.1515\/bejeap-2017-0187.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7968","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8308,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7968\/revisions\/8308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}