{"id":7960,"date":"2023-07-23T08:02:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T12:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/premature-deaths-accidental-bequests-and-fairness\/"},"modified":"2023-11-23T13:37:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T18:37:17","slug":"premature-deaths-accidental-bequests-fairness","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/premature-deaths-accidental-bequests-fairness\/","title":{"rendered":"Premature Deaths, Accidental Bequests and Fairness"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div id=\"page\">\n<div class=\"colloneDeuxTierGauche\">\n<article class=\"node-678 node node-publications node-promoted view-mode-full node-by-viewer clearfix\">\n<header><\/header>\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Short summary:<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>While little agreement exists regarding the taxation of bequests in general, there is a widely held view that accidental bequests should be subject to a confiscatory tax. We reexamine the optimal taxation of accidental bequests in an economy where individuals care about what they leave to their offspring in case of premature death. We show that, whereas the conventional 100 %-tax view holds under the standard \u201cutilitarian social welfare\u201d criterion, it does not hold under the \u201cex post egalitarian\u201d criterion, which assigns a strong weight to the welfare of unlucky short-lived individuals. Under the latter, it is optimal to subsidize accidental bequests, rather than tax them. We also show that, although the sign of an optimal tax depends on the form of the \u201cjoy of giving\u201d motive, it remains true that the 100 %-tax view does not hold under the ex post egalitarian criterion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-auteurs-publication field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Publication Authors: Marc Fleurbaey, Marie-Louise Leroux, Pierre Pestieau, Gr\u00e9gory Ponthi\u00e8re et St\u00e9phane Zuber<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-num-ro field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Number: 17-04<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-fichier field-type-file field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">File: <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"file-icon\" title=\"application\/pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/creei.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/application-pdf.png\" alt=\"PDF icon\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/creei.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cahier_17_04_premature_deaths_accidental_bequests_fairness.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=406329\">cahier_17_04_premature_deaths_accidental_bequests_fairness.pdf<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-ann-e field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-inline clearfix\">\n<div class=\"field-label\">Year: <a href=\"\/fr\/ann%C3%A9es\/2017\">2017<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7960","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7960"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8292,"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7960\/revisions\/8292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creei.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}